Learn Final Cut Pro X from a reputed training institute

Final Cut Pro X is important video editing application for the OS X. It's also known as successor of the Final Cut Pro. Generally Final Cut Pro is the name which is developed by Macromedia Inc and later by Apple Inc. Most recent version of Final Cut Pro X is Final Cut Pro X version 10.2.2, it runs on Intel based Mac OS powered by OS X version 10.9 or later. This software allows users to login and move video on a hard disk (internal or external), and it can be easily edited, modified, processed, and output to a lots of formats.

Lets start with Final Cut Pro X:

Import Options

• Importing Assets: We can import video into final cut pro x from our desktop or an attached hard disk, directly from a camera or even from iMovie project.
• Import Control: when we import video we can enhance or speed up our editing work with various option.

Keywording and Favorites

• Marking Favorites and Rejects: Selecting favorite shots and rejecting bad ones is a typical task when editing. A well expert faculty can guide to choose right clips and shots during editing.
• Adding Keywords and Using Keyword Collections and Smart Collections: it's a very tough work to organize scenes and clips with keywords. In well reputed institute you can learn how to apply keywords and then how to find later.

Editing and Navigation

• Selecting Clips and Adding Them to the Timeline: it's a easy task to add clips to the timeline using dragging and dropping, but learning another editing techniques and their keyboard shortcuts can editing our workflow.
• Controlling the Appearance of the Timeline: when our timeline gets bigger. Then it's necessary to control over that how it's look. You can learn how to scale timeline and how to show the required information you want to see while editing from reputed institute.
• Markers and To-Dos: Markers are important way for add notes to a clip or keep record of important elements.
• Play Options: An experienced faculty can help us to show the video in full screen mode with different playback option which is available in final cut pro X.

Color

• Color Correction with Auto Balance and Match Color: Color correction is a advanced feature but final cut pro x makes it easy. We can learn how to auto correct shots.
• Presets: If we need inspiration for color-adjusting our shots, Final Cut Pro X includes several presets to get you started.

Music, Sound, and Audio Editing

• The Music and Sounds Browser: it is easy to add music and sound effects to our movie using Final Cut Pro X library.
• Audio Enhancement Tools and EQ:if our sound, music, or dialogue are not working exactly as we want then FCP'X enhancement tool and multi band EQ helps us to do something extra.

Some important advanced features of Final Cut Pro X

• The Precision Editor
• Transform, Cropping, and Distortion Tools
• Duplicating a Project
• Key framing Effects
• Image Stabilization
• Synchronizing Clips
• Compounding Clips
• Auditions
• The Video Effects Browser
• Sharing Online or to Devices

JavaScript Questions and Answers for Beginners

Q-1: What is JavaScript?

Ans: JavaScript is a programming language using which we make apps, dynamic design & develop responsive website, games, etc. JavaScript is an interpreted language. JavaScript when applied to an HTML document, can provide dynamic interactivity on websites. Most importantly, JavaScript isn't overlay tough to use. Its syntax is quite similar to C, C++ and Java.

Q-2: How is JavaScript different from Java ?
Ans-:
Java:
Java is a statically typed language.
Java is class-based.
Java uses block-based scoping.
Java code needs to be compiled.
Java creates applications that run in a virtual machine or browser.

Javascript:
JavaScript is dynamic.
JavaScript is prototype-based.
JavaScript uses function-based scoping.
JavaScript code are all in text.
JavaScript code is run on a browser only.

Q-3: How to embed JavaScript in a web page ?
Ans-: JavaScript code can be embed in a web page in two ways.
    a. <script src="my-external-javascript-path.js" type="text/javascript"
</script>
   b. <script type="text/javascript"></script>

Q-4:What are JavaScript Datatype ?
Ans-: In JavaScript, there are data types.
    1.String
    2.Number
    3.Boolean
    4.Array
    5.Object
    6.Null
    7.Undefined

Q-5: How to add JavaScript to a button? please write the complete code.
Ans-:<button id="click"></button>

Q-6: What Boolean operators JavaScript supports ?
Ans-:  Boolean is a object & datatype.
     Boolean operators in JavaScript are as under
    &&, || and !

Q-7: What is scope in JavaScript ? Explain with appropriate examples.
Ans-: Scope refers to where variables and functions are accessible, and in what context it is being executed.There are two type of Scope.
1. Local
Example:
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
            <body>
            <script>
        var a = 99;
        function hello() {
            var x = 5;
            alert("Hello, " + (a + x) + "!");
        }
        hello(); // prints the string "Hello, 104!"
    </script>
    <body>
    </html>

2.Global
Example:
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
            <body>
            <script>
        var a = 99;
        function hello() {
            alert("Hello, " + a + "!");
        }
        hello(); // prints the string "Hello, 99!"
        alert(a); // prints the number 99
   </script>
    <body>
    </html>

Q8: What does 1+'2'+4 evaluate to ?
Ans-: '2' is string, everything is a string, so the result is 124.
   
Q-9: What is the difference between alert() and confirm() popup boxes ?
Ans-:
1. Alert Box: An alert box is often used when you want to make sure information comes through to the user. When an alert box popups, the user will have to click “Ok” to proceed.

2. Confirm Box: A confirm box is often used when you want the user to verify or accept something. When a confirm box pops up , the user will have to click either “Ok” or “Cancel” to proceed. If user clicks “Ok”, the box returns true. If user clicks “Cancel”, the box returns false.

Q-10: What type of comments in JavaScript are available ?
Ans-: There are two type of comments
    1. Multiple lines start with        /* */
    2. Single lines start with          //
   
Q-11: .What is the use of return statement in JavaScript ?
Ans-:  The return statement ends function execution and specifies a value to be returned to the function caller.

Calculate the product of two numbers, and return the result:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
    <p id="example"></p>
<script>
var x = myFunction(25, 50);       // Function is called, return value will end up in x

function myFunction(a, b) {
    return a + b;         // Function returns the product of a and b
}   
document.getElementById("example").innerHTML = x;
</script>

</body>
</html>
        The result of x will be: 75

Q-12: Write down the differences between null and undefined  ?
Ans-:Undefined value cannot be explicitly stated that is there is no keyword called undefined whereas null value has keyword called null.

typeof undefined variable or property returns undefined whereas typeof null value returns object.

Q-13: Write down about undefined and undeclared variables ?
Ans-: Undefined variables are those that are not assigned any value but are declared in the program.Trying to read such variables gives special value called undefined value.

Undeclared variables are those that are not declared in the program (do not exist at all),trying to read their values gives runtime error.But if undeclared variables are assigned then implicit declaration is done .

Q-14: Explain variable typing or dynamic typing in JavaScript ?
Ans-: It is perfectly legal to assign a number to a variable and then assign a string to the same variable as follows
example
i = 10;
i = "string";
This is called variable typing

Most Important Frameworks For JavaScript-based Websites And Apps?

If we talk about the framework, then first thing is to notice that there is a lot of framework available out there, allowing developers to choose the right to suit the task at hand. In these framework some framework contains lots of features- which make developers work relevant for a full-blown application workflow.

Increasing the demand of the JavaScript, most of the JavaScript development is happening based on MVC-style framework(model, view, Control). Some well known and famous framework that a developers might consider is Backbone.Js, Ember.Js, and Angular Js. Each of these framework has its own building blocks and MVC style with JavaScript.

Backbone.js

Due to the availability of the models with key-value binding and custom events Backbone.Js gives structure to web applications.

Ember.js

It is built for productivity. It is also Extremely rich templating system with composed views and UI bindings. It's friendly API'S help us to work our job fast.

AngularJS

It is a JavaScript framework from Google for application development. AngularJS is a toolset for building the advanced single page application (SPA) UI. It is fully extensible and works with other libraries. For a unique development we can modify or replaced feature of AngularJS according to necessities for unique development.

In last couple of years, JavaScript has made strides in mobile devices. Lots of features of mobile space are being developed using JavaScript. Using HTML5 and JavaScript, Cross Platform application can be developed with audio, vedio, and geo location. If we talk about mobile browser then the latest mobile OS (Operating System) like android 4 and ios 5, have boosted the demand of JavaScript. The latest web apps called chrome beta release for android 4 and iOS also further improves performance of web apps. This apps provides an impressive user experience and also fast.

JavaScript micro-libraries, like: Zepto.js and jQuery mobilerapidly-expanding mobile-specific helps mobile developer to use JavaScript micro-libraries, that has been optimized for mobile and excludes irrelevant desktop operations.

Pros and Cons of using a framework:

When we use well-known framework, it's boosts the development process. Most of he framework are open source, which means we can update the code and develop according to our choice.

On the negative side, if we are not understanding or handle the framework correctly and we are still changing and updating then framework can be slow or it's slow down the development process respectively.

Scope of Animation in Future

In last few years professional field of animation has brought great extent and innumerable improvement in the animated movies, games, cartoons and videos in the world and I would say specially in India. It has earned its own importance and significance in cartoon industry, gaming industry and film industry a lot again. As a result of the propagating opportunities, lots of multimedia training institutes offering professional animation courses to young aspirants to explore fruitful prospects in this field.

According to the report mentioned by FICCI-PWC Entertainment and Media projected the Indian animation industry earn approximate USD 0.31 billion in 2007, and the continuous growth of Indian animation industry reached USD 0.94 billion in 2012.

The scope of animation witnessing the growth in lots of the animation studios those are catering through cartoons, advertising, TV, and cinema etc. Due to the success of different-2 types of cartoons, online advertising, and movies etc; demands of the animation in future are legal.

Here's some brief discussion of the usage of animation in various professions:

• Medical
• Architecture
• Online education
• Film industry
• Gaming and Entertainment
• Advertising
• News and Communication
• Automobile
• Fashion and Textiles

Medical:

Now a day animation has become an important tool in medical apart education. Practically it is not possible to demonstrate each and every process of the body and it is also not easy to accompany medical students to operations, therefore an animated video would explain everything and would simplify the whole process.

Architecture:

It's a very typical task to depicting the right surrounding, in which we with our family or members would be investing in order to live and work, in this situation animation is used for creation of architectural presentation. Animation is widely used in Photo Realistic Rendering, Architectural 3D Design, 3D Walkthrough (flythrough), 3D Illustration comprise Architectural 3D Presentation and Video.

Online Education:

Now a day it is understood fact that everything is getting online and in the age of online education system animation will reconstruct classrooms. Using animation we can facilitate in explaining many study materials that is only possible through classroom study. So animation has become an important tool for both learning and teaching.

Film Industry:

Animation has become a popular tool in media and entertainment sectors. Animation is used in lots of film industry for the creation of 2D and3D animated movies.

Apart from this usage of in various professions, it is also used in cartoons creation, advertising creation, architecture visualization, mechanical designs and forensic etc.

How to create theme changer using Cookies in JavaScript?

What is the theme?

Website theme determines the overall look of your site. Your theme is the layout or blueprint of your site, it helps structure your website, giving you to areas to place pictures and text, or things like navigation bars and other widgets.

A theme requirements the look and style of your website. Your theme is made up of a range of things, such as font types and sizes. Your theme helps to reflect your identity through your site, and helps to improve your customer’s experience.

Simply put, the layout and themes are the same as decorating a room in your house.

What does the theme control?

Website themes control the following elements of your website:

•       Default colors and shapes

•       Default site background and background image library

•       Text style choices in the content editor(e.g. Heading 1, heading 2)

•       Master layouts

•       Customization option that appear on the colors and styles screen

•       Menu location (vertical and horizontal) and the menu are static and dynamic.

Step to adding a Style Sheet change in JavaScript:

Let’s suppose that we have the following style sheet defined in our HEAD section.

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="web-css/theme1.css" title="theme1">

<link rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" href="web-css/theme2.css" title="theme2">

Create a Button:

<form method="post" class="left">

            <input type="submit" value="theme1" onclick="change_style('theme1');return false;" name="theme" id="theme1">

            <input type="submit" value="theme2" onclick="change_style('theme2');return false;" name="theme" id="theme2">

</form>

When the visitor clicks any of the button, the javascript onclick handler, change_style(), will run. The function will be passed either theme1 or theme2 as its parameter, depending on which button is clicked. The words theme1 and theme2 correspond to the title attributes for the link elements referencing the style sheets.

JavaScript Function to Change Style Sheet: 

The actual JavaScript code needed to implement css style changing can be found below.

<script type="text/javascript">

var scname = "style" ;    //Global variable declaration and initialize a value

var scduration = 30 ;      //Global variable declaration and initialize a value

function change_style ( css_title )   // let’s create a function Name

{           //css_style is used to pass  a value

  var i, tag ;   //local variable declaration

  tag = document.getElementsByTagName("link") ; 

/*getElementByTagName is a method and link is representing the name of elements. */

  for (i = 0; i < tag.length ; i++ )  //for Loop execute a block of code

  {

    if ((tag[i].rel.indexOf( "stylesheet" ) != -1)&&tag[i].title)

    {

      tag[i].disabled = true ;

      if (tag[i].title == css_title)

      {

        tag[i].disabled = false ;

      }

            /* The above code checks the value : If value is exact equal(==) than condition is true and put the Boolean value false. */

    }

/*The above code checks the value: If value is NOT EQUAL -1 (!=-1) and tag(array) of I value are same than condition true then after tag[i] is array and disabled is method and put the Boolean value true.*/

    set_cookie( scname, css_title,scduration );

  }

}

function set_style_from_cookie()   //Another function

{

  var css_title = get_cookie( scname );

  if (css_title.length) {

    switch_style( css_title );

  }

}

function set_cookie ( cookie_name, cookie_value,

    lifespan_in_days, valid_domain )  

{

   

    var domain_string = valid_domain ?

                       ("; domain=" + valid_domain) : '' ;

    document.cookie = cookie_name +

                       "=" + encodeURIComponent( cookie_value ) +

                       "; max-age=" + 60 * 60 *

                       24 * lifespan_in_days +

                       "; path=/" + domain_string ;

}

function get_cookie ( cookie_name )

{   

    var cookie_string = document.cookie ;

    if (cookie_string.length != 0) {

        var cookie_value = cookie_string.match ('(^|;)[\s]*' + cookie_name +

                        '=([^;]*)' );

        return decodeURIComponent ( cookie_value[2] ) ;

    }

    return '' ;

}

Onload Cookies Change: 

The visitors style sheet settings remain when they visit other pages of your site, as well as when they reload the page, you will also need to add an onload attribute to your web pages body element.

For example:

<body onload=”set_style_from_cookie()”>

Summary:

This article finish the series on creating a theme changer, to change style sheets, using both CSS and JavaScript. Above explanation will surely help you in understanding Theme Changer in JavaScript, CSS and HTML.

Practical use of For Each Loop in PHP

The for each loop provides an easy way to iterate over arrays. For each loop works only on arrays and objects. As we know that other loops like for loop or while loop continue until some condition fails but in case of for each loop it will continue until it has gone through every item in the array. For each loop only used when we have an array, without array it will not work.

There are some advantage of using for each loop also, when for each first start to executing, the internal array pointer is automatically reset to the first element of the array. We do not need to call reset() before a for each loop.

There are two ways to write for each loop:

Syntax 1:

foreach ($array as $value)

{

Code to be executed;

}

Here the value of the current element is assign to $value and the internal array pointer is advanced by one.

Example

<!doctype<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

                <title>foreach loop testing</title>

</head>

<body>

                <?php

                $web=array("html","css","javascript","php");

                foreach($web as $value)

                {

                                echo "$value<br>";

                }

                ?>

</body>

</html>

Output:

html
css
javascript
php

Syntax 2:

foreach ($array as $key => $value)

{

//code to be executed

}

In this form it will additionally assign the current element key to the $key variable on each iteration.

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

                <title>foreach example</title>

</head>

<body>

                <?php

                $studentinfo=array (

                                "name"=>"lakshminandon",

                                "email"=>"lnandon108@gmail.com",

                                "age"=>18

                                );

                foreach ($studentinfo as $key => $value) {

                                echo $key.":".$value."<br>";

                }

                ?>

</body>

</html>

Output:

name:lakshminandon

email:lnandon108@gmail.com

Age: 18

Some more examples of for each loop in PHP

Using for each loop on multi-dimensional array:

Suppose we have a courses array and that have three more arrays inside it.

$courses = array(

                'graphics'=>array('Photoshop', 'GIMP', 'Illustrator', 'CorelDraw'),

                'web'=>array('HTML', 'JavaScript', 'PHP', 'Python'),

                'animation'=>array('Maya', 'Cinema 4D', 'AfterEffects', 'Final Cut Pro')

);

What if we want to print all the courses in table with serial number in each course group. We must understand the use of list() function of PHP.

list() function lists all the values from the concern array one by one.

See the below given example please.

foreach ($courses as list($a, $b, $c, $d)) {

    // $a contains the first element of the nested array,

    // and $b contains the second elements and so on

    echo "A: $a; B: $b; C:$c; D:$d";

}

If you want to use the list for multidimensional arrays, you can nest several lists:

<?php

$array = [

    [1, 2, array(3, 4)],

    [3, 4, array(5, 6)],

];

foreach ($array as list($a, $b, list($c, $d))) {

    echo "A: $a; B: $b; C: $c; D: $d;<br>";

};

?>

Will output:

A: 1; B: 2; C: 3; D: 4;

A: 3; B: 4; C: 5; D: 6;

And:

<?php

$array = [

    [1, 2, array(3, array(4, 5))],

    [3, 4, array(5, array(6, 7))],

];

foreach ($array as list($a, $b, list($c, list($d, $e)))) {

    echo "A: $a; B: $b; C: $c; D: $d; E: $e;<br>";

};

Will output:

A: 1; B: 2; C: 3; D: 4; E: 5;

A: 3; B: 4; C: 5; D: 6; E: 7;

?>

Conclusion:

Here in this article you learn how to use for each loop of PHP with single and multi-dimensional array.

The for each loop statement only works with array and object. If we try to use for each loop with other data type we will get an error message.

Why Drupal is the best fit for a rich featured websites

If we want to develop any type of website  personal website or community web portals, from e-commerce website to social networking website then Drupal offers us one of the most powerful and flexible CMSs (content management systems) to develop any type of complex website. It works well with complex websites that require many different custom content types and features such as a membership based website. We can use it as a CMS and also as a broader web development platform as Drupal is not only a  but also it is CMF (content management framework).

In Drupal there are more than twenty-five thousand modules and also more than two thousand themes available to be used in just no cost. According to survey hundreds of thousands of developers use it for making custom websites for their clients worldwide.

Reasons why Drupal is the best fit for a rich-featured websites:

1. It's a free of cost and an open source software: In Drupal large number of themes, modules, plug-ins and core software functionalities are available free of cost which reduce web development cost.

2. It is Customizable: In terms of block creation, slides creation, layout creation, and design etc, it is very useful. It enable us to provide lots of choice to develop and design a website as per clients requirements. If you are a developer with the knowledge of HTML, CSS, JavaScript, jQuery, AngularJS, PHP, MySQL etc then it is like a PHP framework for you, seriously you can code in PHP here using its advanced APIs to create own modules and themes.

3. It is fully enterprise -class software: In terms of features like: reliability, scalability, security, manageability and availability of resources it's a better software. Its CRON service is one of the best features that I like most. CRON is an automated service which runs after an interval every time and checks for the updates and various issues to make your website secure and bug free.

4. It also supports extensive API: In Drupal an extensive API support like: facebook, twitter, youtube, linked-in, Google apps, Google Webmaster, Google Analytics, etc. We can create own modules by using well-documented API too.

5. It's also SEO Friendly: As we know search engine optimization is playing an important role for the promotion of websites and online marketing strategies for any website or company. Drupal enables us to develop SEO friendly websites. It provides enormous facility to display website content as per search engine like.

6. Helpful in developing Responsive or mobile friendly website: Drupal also provides enormous flexibility to develop mobile friendly websites. Drupal has great themes of today's most popular responsive website designing frameworks such as Bootstrap, Foundation, and Skeleton. So, if you are a UI developer then you can customize it at its fullest and if you are not then you have ready to work themes in Drupal for you.

7. Best modules which make Drupal a super heroic skill CMS: Few modules of Drupal are the pillar of success for it. I want to name out here for you, and they are Ctools(Chaos Tools), Views, Token, Path Auto, Meta SEO, Panel, Rules, CKEditor, Views Accordion, Views Slideshow, IMCE, Views Carousel etc are just few names those making Drupal a leader to developer rich-featured websites without writing a single line of code for most of the websites.

Really Drupal enables us as a developer and designer to develop rich featured, high quality, and quality website that fulfil all the requirements through a website of our client. We can get an attractive and innovative website to attract or entice the users using Drupal.