We use HTML to create the
actual content of the page, this means in HTML you define the basic
structure and the contents of a website.
Example: On the example
page HTML is responsible for the text written there, and the
structure (there is one header block, one navigation block and many
content blocks on the bottom)HTML stands for "Hypertext Markup
Language", and is the standard language used for building web
pages. HTML can be considered to contain the building blocks for a
web page: it contains the content, structured through the use of HTML
tags, of what will ultimately be displayed to the user.
In HTML we use tags to
structure content sections such as navigation menus, headings,
paragraphs, images, videos, and lists (the list goes on, but we catch
my drift). As I mentioned, these different types of content are
defined using HTML tags. Some examples of these tags include
paragraphs (<p>), headings of various levels (<h1>
through <h6>), and images (<img>).
CSS Definition:
CSS is responsible for the
Design of the Web page, how every thing looks, and where it is on the
page.
Example: like, CSS is
Responsible for the text being in a dark grey, the navigation being
orange, the text fields having round edges, and all the other stuff
that is designed specifically for the website. CSS stands for ‘Cascading
Style Sheets’... and this is what makes our content look pretty!
We use CSS to target the
different parts of our web page and add visual styles to them.
CSS can be included in
your content in 3 ways: inline, internal, and external.
JavaScript Definition:
JavaScript is responsible
for everything that has to change or get animated after the website
loaded, for example we can create a button that makes text disappear
when we click on it, we can nearly do anything with java script, we
even can load more data from the server, that we want to appear on
the web page.
Example: On this page JavaScript is responsible for the appearing of the thumbnails with
the stories in the content area and for the sub navigation where we
can choose between different categories etc. The stories of the
selected category will than be loaded by the java script. JavaScript
(or JS, as the cool coders call it) adds interactivity to websites.
To be specific, JS is a client-side scripting language, which means
the scripts are running directly in the user’s browser (the browser
being the client). JS scripts can be triggered by a user’s
interaction with the page. Client side is also often referred to as
front-end.
Conclusion
If we’re just getting
into web development, start with learning HTML & CSS. They’re
the most basic and necessary markup languages we need to know to
build websites, and we can build some pretty cool sites using just
them!
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