Choose your career in Graphic Designing with the best Graphic Design Institute

Are you a creative thinker? Do your friends and family often come to take your suggestions on color, art and design? If yes, then you should explore your knowledge in the field of graphic designing to make career in multi-billion graphic design industry.

A Graphic Designer understands the gap between real world communication and visual communication. He or She represents their best ideas and vision which are associated with visual communication. For the professional graphic designer, there are wide career options as a result of the growth in the sectors of television, entertainment, film making, video gaming industry etc.

If you have decided to set up your career in the field of Graphic Designing, you need to have a passion for computer technologies, websites, arts, and creative designs. A graphic design institute trains students on all the common designs like business logos, posters, magazine ads, album covers, digital films, video production, animation, visual arts, website technology, digital production, cartoon creations and other related subjects. Courses are vary among institutes, some of them offers degree courses while other offers diploma and certificate courses. But choosing an accredited and ISO Certified institute that has affiliations with the companies would be more beneficial.

The course may include:

• Typography
• Drawing
• Visual Design
• Advanced Graphic Design
• Colors and Shapes
• Designing Principles
• Image Editing Courses
• Photography Courses

Designing something is a big struggle and one need to deal with push and pull of ideas and visions. So for a professional graphic designer understanding mood of audience and represent them in real world visual communication is also very tough task. Creating designs that convey idea and purpose of the message is always basic approach of a designer. For applying and learning all these concepts a professional graphic design researchers, illustrators and photographers faculty is require to guide the students.

Due to continuous growth of graphic design industry, there are plenty of jobs for graphic designer in this field mentioned below:

• Creative directors/Art Director
• Layout artist
• Graphic Designer
• Brand identity designer
• Logo Designer
• Flash Designers
• Illustrators
• Multimedia Designer
• Web Designer
• Banner Designer
  
  

Interview Questions and Answers on Shapes and Lines in Designing

Question-1: What are the Shapes?

Answer: Shape is an external form, contours, or outline of someone or something. Like Circle, triangle, square, rectangle etc...

Question-2: Why shapes are so important for good design?

Answer: Shapes are so important for good design as the shape helps the

designers/graphic artist to create creative layouts/images.. We can create ans

show the special effects using the shapes.. Separate and connect information

shapes help the graphic designers in representing different ideas and different elements of designs...

Question-3: How many types of shapes are there? Please explain with examples.

Answer: There is 3 types of Shapes are there:

1. Geometric Shapes.

2. Natural Shapes.

3. Abstract Shapes.

1. Geometric Shapes- These shapes are like circles, squares, and triangles have notable meanings that characterize the graphic design. Circles represent infiniteness as they have no starting or end. Rectangles and Squares represent honesty, stability, equity & security..

2. Natural Shapes-There are two types of Natural shapes. Regular &

Irregular..Regular- Regular shapes are like nature as tree, flowers n leaves etc that when applied in graphic design, natural shapes are interesting and topical ... Irregular- Irregular shapes are not fixed in terms of any angle, side, and size.

3. Abstract Shapes- Abstract Shapes are like we can say it's like silhouette

layout which is used as shadow and mostly it uses as traffic signal etc.. Examples of abstract shape are those icons that show people with disability, male & female...

Question-4: What is a circle expresses and how it is useful for designers?

Answer: Circles represent infiniteness as they have no starting or end. They

similarly represent free movement, but at the same time are broadly used to secure and restrict..

Question-5: Can you name out 10 brands' name using triangles?

Answer: 1-Mercedes. 2-BMW. 3-Mitsubisti. 4-Infinite. 5-Acura. 6-Bass. 7-Korea Telecom.

Question-6: What are the differences between circle and triangle in designing?

Answer: The first difference is they both shapes are different as triangle is

sharp with 3 corner points and circle isn't sharp and they both represents

different use in designing. They show different moods and different meanings.

Changing the characteristics of a shape alter how we perceive that shape and make us feel differently about a design. Shapes are a powerful way to communicate..

Circles have free movement, they can roll.

But triangles can be stable when sitting on their base or unstable when not..

Array Command in AutoCAD

In the ARRAY Command we can create duplicate of any existing objects in any kind of patterns, which is rectangular or circular. By using ARRAY Command we can create duplicate in any path of object. Shortcut of ARRAY Command is “AR”. We can start Array command by type the “AR” in command prompt and then press Enter.

Or

You can select the Array button in the draw panel.

In this command there are three sub tools and these are very useful to complete the action in ARRAY command.

Sub tools are => Rectangular, POlar, PAth.

• RECTANGULAR

This command’s shortcut is R (enter)

In this command we can maintain the object in Row and Column. In this command we maintain the distance in between one object and second object. When we are using this command then open a panel in Ribbon which we can maintain the number of Row and Column.

We can maintain the distance between two objects which is Row or Column.

To access the Rectangular command:-

AR (Enter)

Select an object: <Enter>

Select an object or (Rectangular/ POlar/ PAth)

R (Enter)

Then open a panel in Ribbon and you can maintain the number of object and distance.

For a Rectangular Array:

• Prompt: Select an object: (Select the object which you want to duplicate)
• Prompt: Select an object or (Rectangular/ POlar/ PAth): Type P and then Enter.
• Prompt: Number of Rows: Type the number of rows and press Enter.
• Prompt: Number of Column: Type the number of column and press Enter.
• Prompt: Distance between rows: Enter the distance value of rows. This is based on same point of the array element.
• Prompt: Distance between columns: Enter the distance value of column. This is based on same point of the array element.

• POLAR

This command’s shortcut is PO (Enter)

In this command we can maintain the number of Item and Degree. We can use this command to rotate the object in 0-360 degree. This is the very useful command in ARRAY. This command is based on the center point of array. In this command we are specifying the central location of the Array.

To access the Polar command:-

AR (Enter)

Select an object: <Enter>

Select an object or (Rectangular/ POlar/ PAth)

PO (Enter)

Then open a panel in Ribbon and you can maintain the number of items and degree.

For a Polar Array:

• Prompt: Select an object: (Select an object which you want to duplicate)
• Prompt: Select an object or (Rectangular/ POlar/ PAth): Type PO then press Enter.
• Prompt: Base point of object: Give the base point of object where do you want to use the Polar Array.
• Prompt: Number of items: Enter the value of items.
• Prompt: Give the Angle: Enter the Angle which you want to rotate.

• PATH

This command’s shortcut is PA (Enter)

In this command you can give the Path of the object. By using this command we can duplicate the object in any path like as (rectangular, circle, curve etc.). You can give any type of path to duplicate the object and object will be duplicate on the given path, by using PATH ARRAY.

To access the PATH COMMAND in AutoCad

AR (Enter)

Select an object: <Enter>

Select an object or (Rectangular/ POlar/ PAth)

PA (Enter)

Now you can select object which you want to duplicate.

For a Path Array:

Firstly we create a path which you want and create an object on the base point of path then,

• Prompt: Select an object: Select an object which you want duplicate.
• Prompt: Select the Path: Select the Path which created by you.

Interview Questions and Answers on Grid Systems in Layout Designing

Q.1. What is a Layout Grid?

Ans. Grid is a hidden force behind the layout that controls the the elements of design. It helps in separating, connecting, and organizing contents inside a layout. One grid is just for one purpose. A grid for classical books is not a good fit for dance club website.

Q.2. Why Grids in Layout are so important?

Ans. A layout grid is the invisible force that gives the visible its structure and holds everything in its proper place. Without a layout grid, graphic elements will not properly work together. Always start your design project with a layout grid.

Q.3. How many types of Grids are there? Please explain with example.

Ans. Types of layout Grids are:-

(1) Manuscript Grid

(2) Column Grid

(3) Modular Grid

(4) Hierarchical Grid

(1) MANUSCRIPT GRID:- The manuscript grid is the easiest grid structure of all. It is predominantly an extensive rectangular area taking up a large portion of the space inside a format.

Use: Classical layouts such as novels and religious books such as Ramayan and Mahabharat.

(2) COLUMN GRID:- These grids are great when discontinuous data needs to be exhibited.

Use: Magazines

(3) MODULAR GRID:- These grids are great for hard projects that call for more control than a column grid can offer. Picture galleries and shopping carts are likely possibility for modular (particular) grids.

Use: Magazines and Newspapers

(4) HIERARCHICAL GRID:- It is commonly found on the web. This is based more on an intuitive placement of elements, which still conforms to the needs of the information flow lines.

Use: Web templates and modern layouts

Q.4. What is the Fibonacci sequence & how it is useful for designers?

Ans. The Fibonacci Sequence is the series of numbers:

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89 & so on.........

Designers used these sequence for making their design more accurate, attractive, and beautiful. This is a concept that many designers ignore all together, regardless of their knowledge of the sequence.

Q.5. Can you explain the projects of few brands using Golden Ratio?

Ans. Golden Ratio:- The Golden Ratio (symbol is the Greek letter "phi") is a special number approx. equal to 1.618.

It appears many times in geometry, nature, human anatomy, art, architecture, and other areas.

BRANDS USING GOLDEN RATIO ARE:-

(1) TWITTER: Though the Twitter logo has gone through a ton of changes, many of which included no bird at all, by my count, there have been five major iterations of the actual Twitter bird formerly known as Larry Bird and this bird has been designed through the Golden Spiral rule which comes from the Fibonacci numbers.

(2) APPLE: You can notice the numbers in side the Golden Ratio if you see it & but not in Apple logo. I want to tell you that this logo is based on Golden Ratio and of course these numbers are Fibonacci numbers.

MORE EXAMPLES:

NISSAN, TOYOTA, ATARI, PEPSI & so on......

Q.6. What are the difference between Column & Modular Grids?

Ans. COLUMN GRID:- Column grids are made up by setting multiple columns inside the format. Column grids are great when discontinuous data needs to be exhibited.

MODULAR GRID:-Modular grids are similar to column grid with the expansion of even divisions marked by rows. Modular grids are great for hard projects that call for more control than a column grid can offer.

Q.7. What is the Rule of Thirds & how it is helpful for designers & photographers?

Ans. The rule of thirds works by splitting an image into thirds, so you end up with 9 equal sections, then simply place your main subject where the lines intersect.

Any graphic design software worth its salt(including Photoshop) can apply a rule of thirds to your canvas & crop accordingly. It is helpful for designers & photographer to make their projects accurate, attractive & in a sequential manner.

Layout Design in Graphic Design

Design Layout:

Layout : Layout is an aesthetics arrangements of all elements given space.

Process of setting of materials of page.

Page Layout is the part of graphic design that deals in the arrangement of visual elements on a page. It generally involves organization principle of composition to achieve specific communication objectives.

Importance of Layouts:

Establishing the overall appearance.

Managing the relative importance of the elements.

Controlling eye movements of maximum effectiveness or impact. 

 

Types of Layout:

There are ten types of layout design in Graphic design as follows:

1. Mondrian Layout : This a layout named after a Dutch Printer and characterized by emphasis dividing the space into obvious sections.

Mondrian layout refers to the forms : square, landscape or portrait.

Mostly it has many images of different sizes with big margin in between but related to one topic.

Examples : Film multi-scene poster

2. Circus Layout or Montage : It refers to the irregular composition elements in a single design.

Examples : Comic Books and children activities design books.

3. Multi Panel Layout : Multi panel layout design are divided into various settings or theme in same shapes as rectangle square, cubes.

Examples : Webpage

4. Silhoutte Layout : This design layout refers to the layouts in the form of illustration of or photographic techniques highlighted through shadow.

Examples : Parallax webpages, Novels Cover designs.

5. Big Type Layout : Big types layout emphasizes on the font style and big from size so as to grab the attention of the audiences.

Examples : Syllabus / Technical book cover

6. Alphabet Inspired : This design based on typography style and design. It use alphabet or design generated by using alphabet.

Examples : Food rappers designs

7. Copy Heavy Layouts: This design based on text, normally used simple headlines and normal text in small size to ease of reading. Normally used to convey message or information about the related topics.

Examples : Newspapers, Magazines

8. Frame Layout : It is frame based design. Its tell the story, what is in frame.

Examples : Certificates, Authority Letters.

9. Rebus Layout : It is the design to express text by using shapes or symbols.

Examples : Dress, T-shirts Design.

10. Picture Window : A vertical layout style characterized by large image on top of the page with or without headings.

Examples : Food, Fashion Magazines.

Elements of Layout

• Heading
• Sub Heading
• Images / Visuals
• Body Copy / Text
• Logo
• Slogan / Punch Line

LENGTHEN Command in AutoCad

This command is very useful in AutoCad. In this command we can change the length of object including angle of arc. In this command you can specify changes. LENGTHEN command can be used for trimming and extending objects.

This command's shortcut is LEN (enter). In this command their are four sub tools and these are very useful to change the objects value.

Sub tools are -> Delta ,Percent ,Total ,Dynemic

• DELTA:

This command's shortcut is DE (enter).

This command is used for extend or remove length of object. In this command,if we are giving value in positive then the length are extend and if we are giving value in negative then the length are remove of object.

This is the way to use delta command:- 

 

LEN (enter)

Select an object or ( DElta/Percent/Total/DYnemic)

DE (enter)

Enter delta length or (Angle):[<+ve value for extend /

-ve value for remove>]

• PERCENT:

This command's shortcut is P (enter).

This command is used to extend the value of object according to percent.

1. If we assume the total percent to be length of the object (let initial be 100%).
   
   
2. The input value will be reduced from initial value.Example [ Inputed value = 120% , Initial value = 100% then Result 120-100 = 20% extend the initial value].
   
   
3. The object will be extended/ shrinked as per the result obtained (if result is +ve then length are extend and if result is -ve then length are shrink).

This is the way to use the percent command:-

LEN (enter)

Select an object or ( DElta/Percent/Total/DYnemic)

P (enter)

enter percent value: <>

• TOTAL:

This command's shortcut is T (enter).

In this command we are maintain the line. If we want to extend or shrink line then we are use Total command.

This is the way to use total command:-

LEN (enter)

Select an object or ( DElta/Percent/Total/DYnemic)

T (enter)

Enter the total value: <>

• DYNEMIC:

This command’s shortcut is DY (enter).

In this command we are modify or maintain the object. In this command we are giving in object new point and end point , and this command will remove the object in between new and end point.

This is the way to use dynamic command in autocad:-

LEN (enter)

Select an object or ( DElta/Percent/Total/DYnemic)

DY (enter)

Select the object or <end point>.

Interview Questions and Answers on Layouts in Design

Q1. What is a layout in Graphic Design?

Ans: Layout is a process through which text and pictures are set out on a page it generally involves organizational principles of composition to achieve specific communication objectives.

Q2. How many types of layouts are there?

Ans:- 10 types of graphics layouts are there.

• Mondrian layout
• Circus or Montage layout
• Multipanel Layout
• Silhoutte Layout
• Big-type Layout
• Alphabet-inspired Layout
• Copy Heavy Layout
• Frame Layout
• Rebus Layout
• Picture Window Layout

Q3. What are the Elements of a Layout?

Ans:- The elements of layout are given below.

1. Headline
2. Sub-headline
3. Images/visuals
4. Body copy/text
5. logo
6. Slogan/punch line

Q4. What are the differences between Mondrian and Multipanel layout?

Ans:- Difference between Multipanel and Mondrian Layouts: Multipanel layout is divided into various sections or theme in same shape such as rectangle, square, cube but mondrian layout is a layout style named after a dutch painter and characterized by emphasis dividing the space into abvious sections. Mondrian layout refers to the form square landscap or portrait.

Q5. What are the differences between Big Type, Alphabet Inspired, and Copy Heavy Layouts?

Ans:- The differences between Big Type, Alphabet Inspired, and Copy Heavy Layouts in graphic design are:

Big Type layout emphasizes on the font style and big font size so as to grab the attention of the audience. Big Type layout are usually used for creating headline but alphabets inspired layout focuses on the arrangement of letters or numbers in an appropriate sequence or forms a word or enhanced to give an impression of story but the copy heavy layout is concentrated to the copy writing as: Newspapers Magazines Brochures Online journals, Brochures etc....