There are the following commands and terminologies shows the Home
screen of AutoCAD is:
- Application
Button: These buttons displays command for printing, saving, utilities etc
- Quick
Access Toolbar: This id for access to command like New, open, save plot
- Search
bar: Search for text in our drawing
- Ribbon:
The Ribbon has most of the commands that we can use while working
- Tabs:
A series of Tabs make up the ribbon (Home, Insert, Manage etc) and
organize the tools into common groups.
- Panel:
Contain group of tools
- Tools:
These are the icons that start the commands use to draw, modify etc
- Drawing
Space: This is where you draw yours design.
- Command
line: This is the place where we can type a command, AutoCAD uses this
space to ‘prompt’ you for information. This also helps to tell us what to
do next while using the command.
- Status
Bar: This allows seeing the change different mode of drawing such as
Ortho, Osnap, Grid, Otrack etc.
Workspace: This program will allow us to work in
different work spaces depending upon what we are working. Like
its look different while we are doing 2D and 3D modelling.
Basic Drawing Tools used in Drafting:
- Construction
Line: It’s a line of infinite length which will be prepared on X-axis or
Y-axis. “XL” is a shortcut command for the same.
- Poly
line: It is made of numerous line/arc/or both segmented together into one
selectable object. “PL” is a shortcut for the same.
- Polygon:
They are regular, multi sided shapes such as pentagons, hexagons etc.
- Rectangle:
This is a quick way of drawing a four segment poly line with four right
angle. “REC” is a shortcut command for the same.
- Arc:
An arc is a circle segment. When using this tool the we can define the arc
by selecting three points through which software generate an arc.
- Circle:
The only variables are radius and center point.”C” is a shortcut command
for the same.
- Spline:
They are a particular form of curve generated by specific mathematical
equation. We can select as many vertices as we wish. Splines are generally
used for cosmetic purposes, as their mathematical complexity makes them
hard to define from technical design. “SPL” is a shortcut command for the
same.
- Ellipse:
It is oval in shape and requires a radius to be defined for both their
vertical and horizontal components. “EL” is a shortcut command for the
same.
- Hatch:
They are area fills. They can be made up of solid color, a gradient or a
specific pattern. It can be applied on any enclosed area.
- Text:
AutoCAD uses two forms of text entry, single line and multi line. These
are known respectively as DTEXT and MTEXT.
AutoCAD save file in DWG
format but import and export from different formats like DXF, IGES etc.3
The drawing can be prepared with the help of layers as it can be a
large piece of clear plastic on which or a part or whole drawing is made. It
can be controlled by the layer properties manager button located on the object
properties toolbar.
We can also modify drawing by use Cut, Copy, Erase Array command.
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